Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Johanson ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬·ÉÃßÁ¤

Age Estimation by Modified Johanson Method

´ëÇѱ¸°­³»°úÇÐȸÁö 2005³â 30±Ç 2È£ p.201 ~ 214
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀÌ¿øÁØ ±èº´±¹/±èÀçÇü/ÀÓȸ¼ø/À̱ݼ÷/ÃÖÈ«¶õ

Abstract

¿¬·ÉÃßÁ¤Àº ¹ýÀÇ¡¤Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀû °³Àνĺ°¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ°í Áß¿äÇÑ ºÐ¾ß·Î, Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼ö¸¹Àº ¼±ÇеéÀÌ ½ÅüÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬·ÉÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬·ÉÃßÁ¤Àº ½ÅüÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© °¡Àå À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁß Gustafson°ú JohansonÀº »çÈÄ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬·ÉÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ±× Á¤È®¼º°ú ü°è¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ±¹¿Ü´Â ¹°·Ð ±¹³»¿¡¼­µµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌµé µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®¼ºÀÇ °ËÁõÀº ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Èñ¼ÒÇÑ ÇüÆíÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ¿¡ ÀÌȯµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ±³Á¤ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹ß°ÅµÈ 59°³ÀÇ ÀüÄ¡ºÎ, ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ºÎ, ±¸Ä¡ºÎ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 1) Gustafson ¹æ¹ý°ú Johanson °íÀ¯ ¹æ¹ý´ë·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ °¢ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÃßÁ¤¿¬·É°ú ½ÇÁ¦ ¿¬·É°úÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°í, 2) ½ÇÁ¦¿¬·É°ú Gustafson ¹æ¹ý ¹× Johanson ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃßÁ¤¿¬·É °£ Â÷À̸¦ ¿¬·É´ëº°, ¼ºº°, ¾Ç±Ãº°, ±×¸®°í Ä¡¾ÆºÎÀ§º°·Î »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ·¹Áø Æ÷¸ÅÇÏ¿© ÀýÆíÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î Gustafson ¹æ¹ý°ú Johanson ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ °¨Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬·ÉÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Johanson °íÀ¯ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃßÁ¤¿¬·ÉÀº ½ÇÁ¦¿¬·É°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, Gustafson ¹æ¹ý°ú Johanson ÀÀ¿ë ¹æ¹ýÀº ½ÇÁ¦¿¬·É°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´°í ÀÌÁß Johonson ÀÀ¿ë ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ½ÇÁ¦¿¬·É°ú Gustafson ¹æ¹ý, Johanson °íÀ¯ ¹æ¹ý, Johanson ÀÀ¿ë ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃßÁ¤¿¬·ÉÀº ¼ºº° ¹× Ä¡¾Æ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. ½ÇÁ¦¿¬·É°ú Gustafson ¹æ¹ý, Johanson °íÀ¯ ¹æ¹ý, Johanson ÀÀ¿ë ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃßÁ¤¿¬·ÉÀº ¿¬·É´ëº°·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼­ ÇâÈÄ Gustafson ¹æ¹ý°ú Johanson °íÀ¯ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °ËÁõÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í Johanson ¿¬·ÉÃßÁ¤ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ JohansonÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ëÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â Æø³ÐÀº ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸¥ »õ·Î¿î ¹æÁ¤½Ä Àû¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Age estimation is fundamental and important in personal identification with forensic medicine and dentistry. Recently, a lot of studies using various part of the body have been done for age estimation. Age estimation with teeth is the most significant method comparing ones with other part of the body. Gustafson method and Johanson method using postmortem teeth have been authorized in accuracy and systemization and used domestically and internationally. The verification of the accuracy in above methods had been tried many times but it is still rare in Korea.
Fifty-nine teeth(incisors, canine, premolars and molars) which were extracted due to periodontal diseases or orthodontic problem were collected. Present study is to 1) compare the accuracy of estimated age in applying Gustafson method and Johanson method to the teeth in Korea, 2) compare and analyze the correlation with results using Gustafson method and Johanson method by age, gender, maxilla - mandible and anterior - premolar - molar.
Teeth were embedded in resin and sliced and then examined each one using Gustafson method and Johanson method.
The results are as follows:
1. Actual age was a significant difference in estimated age by Johanson method. Actual age was a significant correlation in estimated age by Gustafson method and modified Johanson method. Modified Johanson method was more significant than Gustafson method.
2. In estimated age by Gustafson method, Johanson method and modified Johanson method, there was no significance with actual age by location and gender.
3. In estimated age by Gustafson method, Johanson method and modified Johanson method, there was significance with actual age by age group.
Finally, Gustafson method and Johanson method can be used in Korea. To make more accurate verification, however, it needs more specimen and postmortem teeth. Johanson equation proposed by himself has to be developed by further studies.

Å°¿öµå

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

  

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI